Product
A product is a master product in a catalog shared by the whole marketplace, represented by Medusa’s nativeProduct data model (table product, id prefix
prod). Products carry the usual commerce fields such as title, handle,
description, status, variants, options, and images, and are not owned by
any store. Creating a product adds it to the shared catalog. Multiple stores
can then sell the same master product.
A store never sells a bare master product directly. It sells against one by
creating an offer. The offer carries the store’s
own SKU, price, inventory, and shipping profile, while the master product
holds the shared catalog data everyone shares.
Attribution, not ownership
Because the catalog is shared, the creator of a product does not own it. When a store submits a new product, Mercur records the submission as an immutable audit entry (aPRODUCT_ADD action in the product-change pipeline) so you know
who proposed it. That attribution is for review and history only. Once
published, the product belongs to the shared catalog like any other.